Compiled and written by David R. Schleper, 2020
Dan Eddings was born enslaved, probably in Kentucky around 1852.
So how did Dan Eddings move?
Elnathan Judson Pond married Wilhelmine Minnie Catharina Elisabeth Markus in Shakopee on June 24, 1879. Minnie was born Oct. 21, 1862, daughter of William (1823-1895) and. Wilhelmina (1832-1908) Markus. Elnathan and Minnie had six children. Elnathan’s younger brother, Samuel William Pond, Jr. married Irene Goodrich Boyden. The two couples started housekeeping at the mission farm. Later, Elnathan and Minnie moved across the road to a 170-acre farm. This farm is now part of The Landing in Shakopee, according to Pond Grist Mill Is Start of Something Big by Ginger Timmons, Scott County Historical Society, Shakopee Valley News, Aug. 30, 1972.
Elnathan and Samuel, Jr., sons of Rev. Samuel Pond, Sr. and Cordelia Eggleston Pond, built the Pond Grist Mill in 1875. The mill was built for supplementary income. Elnathan and Wilhelmine’s seven-room, two-story frame house, complete with summer kitchen and woodshed, stood about a block east of the mill. The families moved the big barn from the
The Shakopee Tribunealso discusses “our sole citizen of color.” According to the article, Dan was “quite harmless, although possessing only indistinct ideas of the philosophy of meum and tuum, especially when in the vicinity of a hen roost.” Meum et tuum means mine and thine and is used to express rights of property. In other words, he was a lady’s man. “In earlier days, before race prejudice had spread through the north, Dan often was present at social functions, and there may be those still living who have stepped off a quadrille with him.”
William Weiser, meanwhile, was back with his wife until she died, and then he married Kate Love McCallum. They have nine children before Kate died in 1901. William was a school teacher and brick mason, and died in Everett, Washington in 1919.
Dan spent his post-slave life living and working in Shakopee. In the Aug. 29, 1919 Scott County Argus, Dan “had spent his entire life here, and was well known among the farming community, having worked on many of the farms hereabouts.” He often worked at Lawrence Stemmer’s farm in east Shakopee. (“Threshers in Shakopee ca. 1910” by Shakopee Heritage Society)
J.A. Reitz, a Shakopee photographer, took a picture of Dan in 1915. It was a studio portrait, where Eddings was sitting on a wicker chair covered with a fur pelt. He was wearing a button-down shirt, vest, jacket, and trousers. On the back of the photograph is written “Ni**er—Dan Eddings 1915.” Dan Eddings continued working at various farms until 1919, when he became sick with cancer. He was taken to the county poor house five weeks before he died. The Aug. 29, 1919 Shakopee Tribunenoted, “Dan Eddings, better known to Shakopee as ‘Ni**er Dan,’ died at the county poorhouse Wednesday morning, and was buried that evening.” The Scott County Argusadded, “Dan Eddings, the only local negro resident in this community, died Wednesday morning at 9:45 o’clock at the county poor house where he was taken about five weeks ago. The cause of death was cancer of the stomach.”
Dan Eddings was buried at Valley Cemetery in Shakopee. Valley Cemetery was a public cemetery with no church affiliation. Many of the early families are buried there. The area where he was buried is directly across from pine trees. Valley Cemetery made a note in the remarks: “Known as Ni**er Dan.”
Dan, who was enslaved, worked for years at various farms in Shakopee, and died of cancer, was buried in the potter’s section, a place for the burial of unknown or indigent people. The term is of Biblical origin, referring to a ground where clay was dug for pottery, later bought by the high priests of Jerusalem for the burial of strangers, criminals and the poor.
Dan Eddings does not have a tombstone.