Compiled and written by David R. Schleper, 2021
Robert M. Kennedy was born in 1799 in Harper’s Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia). His parents were Edward Kennedy and Susannah Gordon, according to David H. Eggler in May of 2020. In 1826, the family, which also included Robert’s sister, Ursula, moved to Marion Township, Ohio, where Edward kept a tavern.
In Marion Township, the family met Judge William and Rachel Day Holmes, from Pennsylvania. Their son, Thomas A., married Ursula Kennedy in 1829.
At some point, the two families moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin Territory, where Robert married Frances B. Jones Koons on August 1, 1837. The Kennedy and Koons families decided to join Thomas and Ursula in their western expedition. The 13 people headed to St. Anthony Falls (present day Minneapolis), but the early freeze caused the Mississippi River to freeze, and so they ended up near the mouth of the Wau-me-dee Creek.
Though they tried, they were not allowed to establish themselves on the prairie in Winona. Dakota leader Wapahaṡa refused to allow it to happen. So, according to Dr. L.H. Bunnell in the History of Wabasha, they built dugout shelters, and Thomas and Robert and families opened a trading post at the Wah-ma-dee, or Eagle Bluffs, in 1839. It was soon named Holmes’ Landing and later was called Fountain City. It was called that because of the numerous fountain-like springs that supplied the inhabitants of the area. Robert, along with Thomas A. Holmes and a man in their employ, Mr. Smother, built the trading post.
Holmes headed to trade with the Indians, while Ursula stayed in Dubuque with some friends to treat periodic attacks that made her frantic with pain. Without help from a competent doctor, she used opiates, which finally enslaved her.
Thomas returned from his trip up the river with lumber and built a comfortable house at Holmes’ Landing (later Reed’s Landing), across from Wabasha. Ursula, who returned in 1841, had rooms assigned by her brother, Robert, and his wife, who kept house for Holmes as a hotel. Ursula seldom appeared but stayed in her room.
Robert had no sympathy for, or appreciation of Ursula’s condition, according to Bunnell. Robert would call Ursula’s pain “tantrums.” It was clear that Robert, who was much older than his sister, did not sympathize with her. Ursula died in 1841. In 1849, Robert and family, and Thomas Holmes and family moved to Minnesota Territory.
Robert moved to Shakopee in 1854.
According to The Diary of Daniel M. Storer from 1849 to 1905: A Pioneer Builder and Merchant, His Personal History of Shakopee, Minnesota from August 1853 to January 1905, Robert M. Kennedy had a house which stood on the north side of First Avenue, across from what was recently Perfect Occasions Bridal, in 1853. The house later became Matt, and then Benny Huth’s house. It was razed to make room for the downtown mini-bypass.
Robert operated a hotel/boarding house called the Florence Hotel, across from the Argus block on First and Lewis Street, in 1854 according to The Diary of Daniel M. Storer. His ads ran the statement “Hay, Oats and Corn constantly on hand, with good accommodations for team.” Storer worked with Kennedy during those first years in Shakopee. According to Thomas McLean Newson, he ran the hotel there for thirteen years.
Robert returned to St. Paul in 1857 and kept a boarding house for a time, then ran Moffett’s Castle for three years. He was also landlord of the old Snelling House on West Seventh Street for two years, then kept a boarding house, and then ran the Burnand House on Fourth Street for several years. Altogether, he spent thirty years as a landlord and boarding housekeeper, in Shakopee and St. Paul.
Many rough characters contacted Robert in the early days in Minnesota. In one instance, he was informed that a bad man was about the streets armed with a knife, seeking Robert’s life. Kennedy confronted him, took the knife out of his belt, and forced him to go and deliver it up where he got it.
At another time, an ugly fellow threatened to shoot him. Kennedy boldly met him and got the man to give up the gun.
In 1853, Robert Kennedy was appointed collector of customs for the port of St. Paul, which he held until 1856. During his term of office, he received $46.42 as custom house fees. He was also inspector of steamboats, and did a lively business when the boats arrived, though in the early days the steamboats didn’t arrive that often.
In 1864, Robert Kennedy joined Thomas A. Holmes as they started over the plains for the gold mines of Montana. He remained there for a year. He made a gold claim near where Helena is now a prosperous city. Robert took enough gold to pay off all his debts. When Robert headed back to Minnesota, his son sold out his gold claim in Montana for $370. Today it would be worth thousands more.
By 1886, Kennedy was incapacitated from an injury to his knees. Frances, Robert’s wife, was a kind, genial, worthy lady, who was worn out with hard work, according to Thomas McLean Newson in Pen Pictures of St. Paul, Minnesota and Biographical Sketches of Old Settlers.
In The Diary of Daniel M. Storer on June 23, 1887, “Robert Kennedy was buried today. He was 88 years old and was a prominent man in St. Paul and Shakopee.”
Frances B. Jones Koons Kennedy died two years later in St. Paul. The Shakopee Courier, December 3, 1891, wrote: “Mr. and Mrs. Robert Kennedy were of the old settlers of Shakopee, Mr. Kennedy having built the National hotel, afterwards burned down.”
Bibliography
Bunnell, Dr. L.H. History of Wabasha. Chicago, H. H. Hill, Publishers, 1884.
The Diary of Daniel M. Storer from 1849 to 1905: A Pioneer Builder and Merchant-His Personal History of Shakopee, Minnesota from August 1853 to January 1905. Shakopee Heritage Society, 2003.
McLean Newson, Thomas. Pen Pictures of St. Paul, Minnesota, and Biographical Sketches of Old St. Paul in 1886.
Shakopee Courier, December 3, 1891.