Compiled and written by David R. Schleper, 2024
Henry Hinds was born in Hebron, New York in 1826, son of Charles Hinds and Jane Qua Hinds. The paternal and maternal sides were of good old Colonial stock, having come to this country about the year 1650. Several members of the family were soldiers in the War of the Revolution, according to “Progressive men of Minnesota” (Shutter, Marion Daniel, 1853-ed.), Minneapolis, The Minneapolis Journal (1897).
Henry Hinds and Mary Fassett Woodworth Hinds were early settler-colonists in Minnesota Territory, coming here in 1854. Minnesota Territory was reduced in size in 1854 when the portion in present-day Nebraska was included in Nebraska Territory. Minnesota was admitted to the Union May 11, 1858, as the 32nd state, with generally the same boundary as the present state. Henry and Mary settled in Sha K’ Pay, Minnesota Territory. (The post office in Scott County was established in Minnesota Territory on Nov. 25, 1853, with the name of Sha K’ Pay. Sha K’ Pay, Minnesota Territory was used in posted letters until 1855, according to C.C. Andrews (1857), Minnesota and Dacotah: In Letters Descriptive of a Tour Through the Northwest, in the Autumn of 1856. Henry and Mary Hinds resided and Henry practiced law.
The city became Shakapee City, Minnesota Territory in the summer of 1855 and the files on Dec. 27, 1855, had the inscription ‘Plat of Shakapee City.’ Posted mail called the area Shakapee, MT, according to Hinds, William (1891), A 1891 Sketch of Shakopee, Minn: Historical and Industrial. Shakopee, MN: Reprinted by the Scott County Historical Society, 1996. On April 13, 1857, the post office in the town was changed to Shakopee, Minnesota, noted Coller, Julius A. II (1960) in The Shakopee Story (Shakopee, MN: North Star Pictures, Inc. Reproduced 2009 by the Shakopee Heritage Society).
Henry graduated from the Albany Normal College in 1850, took up the study of law in the Cincinnati Law School, and graduated from that institution in 1852.
Henry Hinds married Sarah Granell Doolittle in 1850. His second marriage was to Mary Fassett Woodworth Hinds (1825-1906) in 1853. Her parents were Ira Woodworth (1793-1861) and Wealthy Ann Gilberth Woodworth (1797-1846). They had seven children: Alice Hinds Sencerbox (1854-1900); Mary Hinds Lord (1856-1923); Henry Hinds Jr (1858-1883); George Hinds (1860-1888); William Hinds (1862-1932); Dolly Hinds (1863-1863); and Charles Gilbert Hinds (1866-1920).
In Minnesota, Henry held many offices of public trust. He was one of the leading lawyers of the Eighth Judicial District up to the time of his retirement from active practice in 1884. In the early days he acted as the county attorney of Scott County and judge of probate.
In 1867, Henry bought the Shakopee Argus, which he published for fifteen years. He was a member of the lower house of the legislature from Scott County in 1878, and was made a member of the board of managers in the impeachment of Judge Page, making the closing argument for the board before the senate. In 1879 and 1881 he served in the state senate, according to the Albert Lea Enterprise, Oct. 28, 1903.
At age 77, Henry Hinds died in Shakopee on Oct. 11, 1903. He was buried at Valley Cemetery.
Henry Hinds’s wife, Mary Fassett Woodworth Hinds, born on Dec. 28, 1825, died April 15, 1906, and was buried next to her husband at Valley Cemetery in Shakopee, Minnesota.
James M Hinds
Brother of Henry Hinds
James M. Hinds (1833-1868), brother of Henry Hinds, was the first U.S. Congressman assassinated in office. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives for Arkansas from June 24, 1868, until his assassination by the Ku Klux Klan. Hinds, who was white, was an advocate of civil rights for African Americans who were enslaved during the Reconstruction era following the American Civil War.
Born and raised in a small town in upstate New York, James went west at the age of nineteen and graduated in 1856 from the Cincinnati Law School in Cincinnati, Ohio. Hinds initially left home and went west at age 19. After obtaining a law degree in 1856 (at age 23), he moved to Minnesota Territory and settled in St. Peter, 40 miles west of his brother Henry in Shakopee. James opened a law practice and was elected district attorney for the county.
Hinds built a career and started a family in St. Peter during a turbulent time in the region because of conflict between settlers-colonists and the Dakota, culminating in the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862. James M. Hinds enlisted as a private in the First Minnesota Cavalry’s Mounted Rangers, Company. Hinds hoped that St. Peter would become the capital of the new State of Minnesota.
By early 1865, however, he realized that the town was destined to remain a small farming village. Seeking a fresh start and more opportunity, in mid-1865 he relocated with his wife and two young daughters to Little Rock, Arkansas, in the throes of Reconstruction. In 1867, he was elected to represent Pulaski County as a Republican at the Arkansas Constitutional Convention. The convention was tasked with rewriting the constitution to allow Arkansas’ readmission to the Union following its secession and the American Civil War. At that convention, Hinds successfully advocated for constitutional provisions establishing the right to vote for adult freedmen, and for public education for both black and white children.
Campaigning for Republican candidate Ulysses S. Grant in the 1868 presidential election, James was threatened and targeted by the Ku Klux Klan. In October 1868, while traveling to a political meeting with Joseph Brooks in Monroe County, Hinds was shot to death by a Klansman.
James M. Hinds was the first U.S. Congressman assassinated in office. He was murdered on the eve of the 1868 presidential election, which was a contest over civil rights and suffrage for freed slaves. Republicans, led by former Union Army General Ulysses S. Grant, favored those measures, while the Democratic Party opposed them. On October 22, 1868, en route to a campaign event for former Union Army General Ulysses S. Grant near the village of Indian Bay, a man shot Hinds and fellow Republican politician Joseph Brooks in the back with a shotgun. Brooks managed to stay on his horse and ride to the event to bring back assistance. Hinds was knocked off his horse by the shotgun blast to his back, and lay on the road until help arrived. Before he died, Hinds wrote a short message to his wife and identified his killer. He died about two hours after the attack. A Coroner’s Inquest identified the shooter as George Clark, a local Klansman. Clark was never arrested or prosecuted.